Economic growth outlook improves

The Westpac-MI Leading Index turns positive, signaling potential economic growth ahead

Economic growth outlook improves

News

By Mina Martin

The Westpac-MI Leading Index, which forecasts Australia’s economic activity three to nine months ahead, shifted into positive territory in October, rising from –0.20% in September to +0.26%.

This marks the first significant “above-trend” reading since November 2023 and the strongest result since July 2022.

For much of the past year, the index hovered in negative territory, reflecting sluggish economic momentum.

October’s result suggests a possible normalisation of growth and aligns with Westpac’s forecast of a gradual improvement, with annual growth expected to reach 1.5% by the end of 2024 and 2.4% by late 2025.

Consumer sentiment drives economic growth

Key drivers of the index’s positive shift include improvements in growth expectations and unemployment expectations, contributing +0.17ppt and +0.10ppt, respectively.

These metrics reflect a recent rise in consumer confidence, driven by easing fears of interest rate hikes and optimism about the economic outlook.

“Together, these two index constituents have improved from a collective contribution of –0.10ppt just two months ago to +0.27ppt currently, capturing virtually all current momentum,” said Ryan Wells (pictured above), economist at Westpac.

However, concerns persist about the stability of consumer sentiment, especially if expectations for near-term rate relief are unmet.

Other key contributors

Other positive contributors include a steady rise in dwelling approvals (+0.10ppt) and a slight boost from hours worked (+0.02ppt), as the labour market remains strong. Externally, the drag from commodity prices eased significantly, helped by China’s recent stimulus measures, though this effect may fade in coming months, Westpac-MI reported.

Westpac-MI report highlights uncertain economic growth

While the Reserve Bank is expected to hold the cash rate steady in December, easing labour market pressures and declining inflation will shape future policy decisions.

Whether this growth signals a lasting transition to above-trend activity will depend on sustained improvements across economic indicators, according to the Westpac-MI report.

For more details, read the full report, "Westpac-MI Leading Index October".

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